Cardiac Catheterisation

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Cardiac Catheterisation

Cardiac catheterisation is a diagnostic and sometimes therapeutic procedure used to examine how well the heart is functioning. This involves inserting a thin, flexible tube (catheter) into a blood vessel, usually in the arm or groin and guiding it to the heart.

Purpose of cardiac catheterisation:

  • To evaluate heart valve function
  • To take blood or tissue samples
  • To prepare procedures like angioplasty or stent placement
  • To check blocked or narrowed arteries (coronary artery disease)
  • To measure blood pressure and oxygen levels in the heart chambers.

How is cardiac catheterisation performed?

  • It is performed under local anaesthesia, sometimes with mild sedation.
  • A catheter is inserted into a blood vessel and guided to the heart using X-ray imaging.
  • A contrast agent may be injected to make the blood vessels stand out on X-ray images.
  • The duration of the procedure usually lasts around 30 to 60 minutes.

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